Ahoy Sea dogs and land lubbers! Today Captain Emma is going to teach you everything about knots – not just any knots โ Weโre talking about the red knot, which is not really a knot but actually a bird. Feeling confused? Donโt worry โ Emma is going to get you ship shape in no time!
Meet the red knot and learn about its impressive migration route in today’s episode!

In Todayโs episode, Emma is talking to the red knot expert Patricia Gonzรกlez, who is located in one of the red knots favourite feeding location Bahia de San Antonio in Argentina.


In Todayโs Chemistry Corner, Emma is exploring one really important chemical reaction that happens in many living creatures, but not in animals. Itโs called photosynthesis, and itโs how plants make their own food. She will also guide you through an experiment that you can actually do at home!
In this experiment, called โchromatographyโ โ weโll separate the green molecule that plants use for photosynthesis. This molecule is called chlorophyllโ and it enables plants to use the light energy from the sun to make their own food (and ours!).
All you need is:
- a coffee filter
- scissors
- rubbing alcohol (or nail polish)
- a pen or a pencil
- a bowl with hot water
- different type of leaves (spinach or lettuce work really well, but any type of leaf is OK)
- a jar (If you want to compare between different leaves you’ll need a few jars, one for each type of leaf)
- help from a parent




How did your experiment turn out? Weโd love to see your results. If you want to share, ask your parents to follow Earth Rangers on Facebook, Twitter or Instagram and tag your photo as #EmmasChemistry
In our next Chemistry Corner Emma is going to help you become environmental scientists, and how to make red cabbage to change its colour. Wanna get a head start for the next experiment?
Hereโs what youโll need for next experiment :
- one red cabbage
- big pot or bowl that can contain boiling water
- liquid or water-soluble materials youโd like to examine (we recommend: lemon juice, vinegar, salt, egg white, liquid soap and laundry detergent)
- One glass half-filled with cold water and one teaspoon for each of the materials
- A ladle
- help from a parent

Great news! The animal encounter stories contest is back!
Send us your new animal encounter stories before December 15th to get entered for a chance to win an Earth Rangers prize pack โ containing a water bottle, a surprise plushie and a limited edition button set.
What are you waiting for? Click on the button below to leave us a message with your story!
We want to hear from you! Send us your best animal stories and it could be featured on the podcast!
You can send in a voice message by pressing the green button or use the voice recorder on a smart phone and ask your parents to email it to podcast@earthrangers.com
What is your favourite migratory bird?
Whatโs your favourite thing about the Red Knot?
How did your first chemistry experiment go?
Share your thoughts in the comments below!
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